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PHP

intermediate

The PHP wrapper is useful for PHP developers who wish to seamlessly integrate the what3words Public API into their PHP applications, without the hassle of having to manage the low level API calls themselves.

A full example of how to integrate the what3words PHP wrapper is available in our
PHP Github repository

1Get API key

Signup to create key

2Installation

Use Composer to integrate this library into your project, or do it manually.

Composer:

{
   “require”: {
    “what3words/w3w-php-wrapper”: "3.*"
   }
}

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Manually:
Add this file to your project: Geocoder.php.

3Setup

If you manually dropped in the file then use require_once("Geocoder.php") instead of require_once("vendor/autoload.php")

require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

use What3words\Geocoder\Geocoder;
use What3words\Geocoder\AutoSuggestOption;

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4Initialise

Initialise the what3words API client in your PHP script.

require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

use What3words\Geocoder\Geocoder;
use What3words\Geocoder\AutoSuggestOption;

$api = new Geocoder("<Secret API Key>");

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5Usage

Convert to what3words address

This function converts coordinates (expressed as latitude and longitude) to a what3words address.

More information about ConvertTo3wa, including returned results is available in the what3words REST API documentation.

Find the words for (51.484463, -0.195405):

$result = $api->convertTo3wa(51.484463, -0.195405);
print_r($result);

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Convert to coordinates

This function converts a what3words address to a position, expressed as coordinates of latitude and longitude.

It takes the words parameter as a string of a what3words 'table.book.chair'

More information about ConvertToCoordinates, including returned results is available in the what3words REST API documentation.

Find the words for ///filled.count.soap:

$result = $api->convertToCoordinates("filled.count.soap");
print_r($result);

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AutoSuggest

When presented with a what3words address which may be incorrectly entered, AutoSuggest returns a list of potential correct 3 word addresses. It needs the first two words plus at least the first character of the third word to produce suggestions.

This method provides corrections for mis-typed words (including plural VS singular), and words being in the wrong order.

Optionally, clipping can narrow down the possibilities, and limit results to:

One or more countries
A geographic area (a circle, box or polygon)

This dramatically improves results, so we recommend that you use clipping if possible.

To improve results even further, set the Focus to user’s current location. This will make AutoSuggest return results which are closer to the user.

More information about AutoSuggest, including returned results is available in the what3words REST API documentation.

Code example Simple basic call:

$result = $api->autosuggest("fun.with.code");
print_r($result);

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Code example AutoSuggest, clipping the results returned to the United Kingdom and Belgium:

$result = $api->autosuggest("fun.with.code", [AutoSuggestOption::clipToCountry("GB","BE")]);
print_r($result);

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Code example AutoSuggest, Focus on (51.4243877,-0.34745).

$result = $api->autosuggest("fun.with.code", [AutoSuggestOption::focus(51.4243877,-0.34745));
print_r($result);

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Code example AutoSuggest, with Generic Voice input type.

$result = $api->autosuggest("fun.with.code", [AutoSuggestOption::fallbackLanguage("EN"), AutoSuggestOption::inputType("generic-voice")]);
print_r($result);

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Grid section

Grid section returns a section of the what3words 3m x 3m grid as a set of horizontal and vertical lines covering the requested area, which can then be drawn onto a map.

The requested box must not exceed 4km from corner to corner, or a BadBoundingBoxTooBig error will be returned.

More information about GridSection, including returned results is available in the what3words REST API documentation.

Get a grid for 52.207988,0.116126) in the south west, and 52.208867,0.117540 in the north east:

$result = $api->gridSection(52.207988,0.116126, 52.208867,0.117540);
print_r($result);

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Available languages

This function returns the currently supported languages. It will return the two letter code, and the name of the language both in that language and in English.

More information about AvailableLanguages, including returned results is available in the what3words REST API documentation.

$result = $api->availableLanguages();
print_r($result);

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Handling errors

Errors returned from the API can be caught with the wrapper through the use of a catch function.

Within the catch function, code and message values which represent the error, are accessible from the error object parameter.

$result = $api->convertToCoordinates("garbage.input");
if ($result == false)
  {
  $error = $api->getError();
  print "Error with code " . $error["code"] . ": ";
  print $error["message"] . ":\n";
  exit();
  }

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6RegEx Functions

This section introduces RegEx functions that can assist with checking and finding possible what3words addresses in strings. The three main functions covered are:

isPossible3wa – Match what3words address format;
findPossible3wa – Find what3words address in Text;
isValid3wa – Verify a what3words address with the API;

isPossible3wa

Our API wrapper RegEx function “isPossible3wa” can be used to detect if a text string (like “filled.count.soap“) in the format of a what3words address without having to ask the API. This functionality checks if a given string could be a what3words address. It returns true if it could be, otherwise false.

Note: This function checks the text format but not the validity of a what3words address. Use isValid3wa to verify validity.

<?php

require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

use What3words\Geocoder\Geocoder;

function main() {
    // Initialize the What3Words API with your API key
    $api = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
    $w3w = new Geocoder($api);

    // Example what3words addresses
    $addresses = ["filled.count.soap", "not a 3wa", "not.3wa address"];

    // Check if the addresses are possible what3words addresses
    foreach ($addresses as $address) {
        $isPossible = $w3w->isPossible3wa($address);
        echo "Is '{$address}' a possible what3words address? " . ($isPossible ? "true" : "false") . "\n";
    }
}

main();

?>

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Expected Output

isPossible3wa(“filled.count.soap”) returns true
isPossible3wa(“not a 3wa”) returns false
isPossible3wa(“not.3wa address”)returns false

findPossible3wa

Our API wrapper RegEx function “findPossible3wa” can be used to detect a what3words address within a block of text, useful for finding a what3words address in fields like Delivery Notes. For example, it can locate a what3words address in a note like “Leave at my front door ///filled.count.soap”. The function will match if there is a what3words address within the text. If no possible addresses are found, it returns an empty list.

Note:

This function checks the text format but not the validity of a what3words address. Use isValid3wa to verify validity.
This function is designed to work across languages but do not work for Vietnamese (VI) due to spaces within words.

<?php
require once('vendor/autoload.php');

use What3Words\Geocoder\Geocoder;

function main() {
    // Initialize the what3words API with your API key
    $apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
    $w3w = new Geocoder($apiKey);

    // Example texts
    $texts = [
        "Please leave by my porch at filled.count.soap",
        "Please leave by my porch at filled.count.soap or deed.tulip.judge",
        "Please leave by my porch at"
    ];

    // Check each text for possible what3words addresses
    foreach ($texts as $text) {
        $possibleAddresses = $w3w->findPossible3wa($text);
        echo "Possible what3words addresses in '$text': ";
        print_r($possibleAddresses);
        echo "\n";
    }
}

main();

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Expected Output

findPossible3wa(“Please leave by my porch at filled.count.soap”) returns ['filled.count.soap']
findPossible3wa(“Please leave by my porch at filled.count.soap or deed.tulip.judge”) returns ['filled.count.soap', 'deed.tulip.judge']
findPossible3wa(“Please leave by my porch at”) returns []

isValid3wa

Our API wrapper RegEx function “isValid3wa” can be used to determine if a string is a valid what3words address by checking it against the what3words RegEx filter and verifying it with the what3words API.

<?php

require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

use What3words\Geocoder\Geocoder;

function main() {
    // Initialize the what3words API with your API key
    $apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
    $w3w = new Geocoder($apiKey);

    // Example addresses
    $addresses = [
        "filled.count.soap",
        "filled.count.",
        "coding.is.cool"
    ];

    // Check if the addresses are valid what3words addresses
    foreach ($addresses as $address) {
        $isValid = $w3w->isValid3wa($address);
        echo "Is '$address' a valid what3words address? " . ($isValid ? 'True' : 'False') . "\n";
    }
}
main();

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Expected Outputs

isValid3wa(“filled.count.soap”) returns True
isValid3wa(“filled.count.”) returns False
isValid3wa(“coding.is.cool”) returns False

Also, make sure to replace <YOUR_API_KEY> with your actual API key. These functionalities provide different levels of validation for what3words addresses, from simply identifying potential addresses to verifying their existence on Earth.

7Troubleshooting

If you encounter errors or issues related to convert-to-coordinate, convert-to-3wa and grid-section requests while using the Free plan, please check the network panel for the following error message Error 402 payment required and its response, indicating the need to upgrade to a higher plan:

{
    "error": {
        "code": "QuotaExceeded",
        "message": "Quota exceeded or API plan does not have access to this feature. Please change your plan at https://accounts.what3words.com/select-plan, or contact support@what3words.com"
    }
}

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For more information, visit our API plans page. If you need further assistance, contact support@what3words.com.

8Full example

Complete Composer convert to 3 word address example:

<?php

require_once("vendor/autoload.php");

use What3words\Geocoder\Geocoder;
use What3words\Geocoder\AutoSuggestOption;

$api = new Geocoder("<Your Secret API Key>");

$options = [
  AutoSuggestOption::clipToCountry("FR"),
  AutoSuggestOption::focus(48.856618, 2.3522411),
  AutoSuggestOption::numberResults(1)
  ];

$result = $api->autosuggest("inder.dweii.coo", $options);

if ($result)
  {
  print "Top 3 word address match: " . $result["suggestions"][0]["words"];
  print " in " . $result["suggestions"][0]["nearest-place"] . "\n";
  }
else
  print "Error with code " . $error["code"] . ": " . $error["message"] . ":\n";
  
?>

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Server and Scripting Website Add 3 word addresses to a voice assistant Add a 3 word address input field Batch convert 3 word addresses or co-ordinates Use 3 word addresses with a map Use 3 word addresses with voice input Use 3 word addresses within a GIS Use 3 word addresses within an address search PHP

Developer

All tutorials

PHP

Convert to what3words address

Convert to coordinates

AutoSuggest

Grid section

Available languages

Handling errors

isPossible3wa

Expected Output

findPossible3wa

Expected Output

isValid3wa

Expected Outputs

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